Mémoires de la Faculté des Géosciences et de l'Environnement

Cote: 877
Auteur: JORIS Marlène
Année: Septembre 2013
Titre: Volunteers' representations in the politicised cross-cultural encounter in eco-volunteer tourism
Sous la direction de: Prof. René Véron
Type: Mémoire de master en géographie
Pages: 73
Complément: 17 pages d'annexes paginées
Remarques: Ce document est exclu de la consultation et du prêt
Mots-clés: Volunteer tourism / sustainability / North-South power relationship / imperialism / cross-cultural encounter / neoliberalism / representations / Thailand
Résumé: Volunteer tourism is promoted as creating meaningful cross-cultural encounter by contributing to greater understanding between cultures. This outcome, as laudable as it is, is however hindered through the politicised nature of the encounter. Indeed, North-South uneven power relationships are involved in this alleged sustainable form of tourism and volunteers are sometimes accused of promoting modernisation and being neo-colonialists. The aim of this master thesis is to examine the unexplored uneven power relationships that are involved in an eco-volunteer project in Southern Thailand that aims at protecting the natural environment. To do so, I investigate the cross-cultural encounter as well as volunteers’ representations of Thai and of environmental problems. Participant observation and open-ended questionnaire survey were used as the main methods. The analysis demonstrates that volunteers convey imperialist representations of their role and to a certain extent, modernisation vision of Thailand’s environmental management. The depoliticised discourse legitimating volunteers’ intervention serves as a support to the reproduction of western imperialism. But the analysis also showed that volunteers have a genuine interest in environmental conservation and a real desire to get to know the local culture. In order to counter the negative outcomes, a set of recommendations is suggested.