Landscapes & Societies Group

Landscapes are dynamic places, bearing the marks of the past through present day societal interactions and readable through its vegetation, animal and other components. In a given place, whether it be a Swiss alpine pasture or Central African savanna plateaux, the extent and nature of these places is heavily influenced by past practices. These past practices can also directly influence how institutions relate to each other today.

On the one hand, our group studies how societies and cultures shape landscapes over time through cultural practices, such as hunting and agriculture. To interpret these landscapes, we use a historical ecology approach through ethnographic, ethnobotanical, and archival research methods. We also collaborate with ecologists to bring historical perspectives to their plot work.

On the other hand, our group studies the practices of societies and conservation organisations to conserve, restore and protect these landscapes today.This includes community actions to protect their lands, to nature conservation and restoration projects (including protected areas) by governments and international organisations. We use conservation ethnography, interviews, and political ecology approaches to understand the interactions of stakeholders from the field to international fora.

We directly engage with community and conservation organisations, bringing practice and research together. With them, we document conservation practice and work with project managers to improve social aspects of their work.

Our group:

Affiliated postdocs

Dr. Graden Froese, Institut of Tropical Ecology (IRET/CENAREST), Gabon

Dr. Lilian Brice Mangama Koumba, Institut of Tropical Ecology (IRET/CENAREST), Gabon

Doctorant.e.s

Emeline Bifane-Ekomi. Pratiques de consultations des peuples autochtones et communautés locales des aires protégées au Gabon dans le contexte de la convention sur la diversité biologique 2030 : Cas du Parc National des Plateaux Batéké. Université Omar Bongo-Gabon, Co-supervised by Mesmin Edou.

Ariane Cosiaux, Raphia mambillensis, à la croisée des interactions sociétés - environnement: vers une écologie historique des paysages de la région des Grassfields au Cameroun. Co-supervised by Stéphanie Carrière (IRD, France).

Sergio Couto. The forgotten conservationists: self-governance, adequate recognition and support of commons to achieve sustainability and nature conservation. Co-supervised by José María Martín Civantos, Universidad de Granada, Espagne.

Alys Crétier. Ll'usage et la gestion des communs pastoraux de Xiberoa (Soule),Pays basque. Co-supervised by Tobias Haller, Université de Bern.

Dann Randy Ikabanga. Populations locales et forêt, entre conservation et utilisation de ressources forestières : cas d'Ipassa à Makokou (Nord-Est du Gabon). Université Omar Bongo, Co-supervised by Paulin Kialo, IRSH (Gabon).

Masters

Seybany Badji. Le rôle des communautés locales dans la conservation de l'aire marine protégée de Bamboung dans la commune de Toubacouta (Sénégal)